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Inventory Shrinkage Definition, Causes, and Impact

what is a shrinkage

Choosing the right one depends on the type of business. If one of the wine bottles is dropped and shatters, that’s loss of merchandise. Likewise, and it doesn’t have to be a perishable item, if any product is damaged beyond the point of reselling, it will increase your shrinkage percentage. Returns and exchanges contribute to damage-based shrinkage substantially, especially as one of the causes of retail shrinkage in traditional, non-hospitality retail environments. Shrinkage is caused from the loss of inventory due to shoplifting, administrative error, employee theft, vendor fraud, and broken items, among other reasons.

Accurately calculating inventory KPI like average inventory, inventory days, and inventory carrying cost can all be automated. When the vineyard sells the cases of wine, the vendor or wholesaler receives and sells the wine on an online marketplace. Then the retail-level wine bar receives and sells the wine. Waste and spoilage have far a greater impact on the food service industry and retail food sellers. When dealing with products that last a matter of days, spoilage can be a significant cause of retail shrinkage. And finally, a medium-sized wine bar receives their shipment of 6 cases from the wholesaler.

In addition, inventory shrinkage can be a source of stress for smaller companies that have limited cash reserves. Inventory shrinkage can happen for a variety of reasons, including theft, breakage, and damage. This guide details the steps you can take to reduce your shrinkage percentage in your company.

What Percentage of Shrinkage Is Caused by Theft?

what is a shrinkage

Like those at or above 3%, which account for almost 11% of retail businesses. But 11% of retail businesses report shrinkage rates at or above 3%. That’s three times the industry median shrinkage rate of 1%. So, with money on the line, it’s obviously in your company’s best interest to identify and prevent shrinkage. If you’re not keeping an eye on your inventory levels, you’re vulnerable to being blindsided by shrinkage rates that you never even knew were a problem.

Software & Services

what is a shrinkage

The term “shrinkage” usually refers to inventory loss in a retail company. Inventory loss is a common problem in many businesses, where it is referred to as shrinkage. According to the 2016 National Security Survey, businesses in the United States lost $45.2 billion through inventory shrinkage in 2015. The amount represented a significant increase from the $35.3 billion recorded in 2008 during the National Retail Security Survey (2008). Shrinkage covers all inventory losses, like employee theft, admin goofs, and damaged goods.

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This loss of potential revenue can seriously dent your bottom line. The inventory KPI for inventory shrinkage is the shrinkage rate, which measures the percentage of inventory loss as a result of shrinkage. It is an important metric to monitor and minimize to ensure efficient inventory management and profitability. This one is pretty self-explanatory, but if perishable products aren’t used by their expiration date, they contribute to inventory shrinkage.

If it’s unrealistic to count, it’s unrealistic to verify that you got the right amount. From a retail shrinkage perspective, think ringing up the wrong item. And from a manufacturer or vendor perspective think loading the wrong cases onto the pallet or commingling different products in storage.

Shrinkage is implicit in Bayesian inference and penalized likelihood inference, and explicit in James–Stein-type inference. In contrast, simple types of maximum-likelihood and least-squares estimation procedures do not include shrinkage effects, although they can be used within shrinkage estimation schemes. The amount of time you look at will depend on your business and the types of products you have on hand. You can also calculate shrinkage by taking the total inventory on hand at the beginning of the period and subtracting the amount on hand at the end of the period. For example, if someone attempts to steal $50,000 worth of inventory from your warehouse one night, that amount is going to impact your business significantly. On account of the absence of oil, the shrinkage of French spun worsted is considerably less than that made by the Bradford system.

  1. To combat shrinkage, retailers often have to invest in beefed-up security measures like guards and technology, adding to operational costs and potentially raising prices for consumers.
  2. Remember, shrinkage is not a good form of inventory reduction.
  3. The cost of this lost inventory reduces your company’s net income and can be a source of stress for smaller companies with limited cash reserves.
  4. By taking steps to reduce shrinkage, you can protect your profits and your business.
  5. Shrinkage is a significant problem for businesses of all sizes.
  6. By being insiders of the company, they may quickly cover up the theft of inventory.

Remember, a well-managed inventory isn’t just a number—it’s your shield against profit disappearances. Investing in better equipment can have a positive impact on inventory shrinkage. For example, businesses that handle a lot of perishable goods can invest in proper refrigeration equipment and improve their storage. A lot of these products also get damaged during transportation. Thus, proper logistics procedures and equipment are needed in order to minimize inventory shrinkage due to transportation damage. Of note, what’s known as “POS exceptions” contribute to internal theft and are especially relevant to the hospitality industry.

Fake receipts, worn-out items passed off as new, or even stolen physical inventory returned for cash, the tricks are endless. Inventory shrinkage refers to the loss of products or goods between the point of manufacture or purchase and the point of sale. It is often expressed as a percentage and represents the difference between the recorded inventory and the actual will i owe the irs tax on my stimulus payment inventory in a retail or warehouse setting. Each time you take inventory is a chance to detect an inventory discrepancy. How to prevent shrinkage is an exercise in how often you’re taking inventory.

Thanks to automation, businesses can reduce their labor costs and inventory shrinkage. Nowadays, there are various ways to automate processes in a company. For example, you can rely on warehouse robotics that can take care of the scanning and handling of goods.

Set clear policies for your business and customers

Thus it is vital that you reduce shrinkage over time as much as possible. Getting a second person to verify the records helps prevent inaccuracy and omission of key details. A double-check system also helps to identify loopholes that may contribute to stock shrinkage and to implement measures to curb fraud. Although most businesses have moved from paperwork to digital methods of record-keeping, administrative and paperwork errors are still among the leading causes of shrinkage. Administrative errors may include pricing mistakes, accidental reorders, missing or additional zeros, or left-out decimal points.

Keep aisles clear and use mirrors or cameras to eliminate blind spots. When you can see everything, it’s easier to spot any suspicious activity and deter potential thieves. We’ve all seen those security camera clips of someone trying to sneak out with a pair of shoes stuffed down their pants.

Remember, shrinkage is not a good form of inventory reduction. As you can tell from the word choice, inventory shrinkage can’t be eradicated. Cycle counting refers to the practice of counting a small amount of your inventory calculating arppu for ios and android apps on an ongoing basis.

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